Needs Analysis Essay

Greater part of understudies need comprehension of scientific language and show shortcoming in fundamental numerical calculation. The understudies make visit mistakes since they misread activity signs while including or taking away numbers or convey numbers mistakenly while increasing entire number and decimals. Moreover, these understudies experience issues understanding composed or verbal headings or clarifications, and discover word issues particularly hard to decipher. Current Conditions The present information shows that lone 15 percent of the understudies had the option to comprehend and play out the essential calculation with insignificant blunders on application issues to finish the semester test with a 70 or above. Accordingly 85 percent were fruitless on the semester test that attention on calculation aptitudes and understanding application word issues. Wanted Conditions The ideal objective is to build the student’s execution from its present state by 200 percent. By expanding the student’s execution, the understudies ought to have the option to comprehend, characterize, and utilize scientific wording to take care of troublesome application issues without negligible calculation blunders. Information Collection Processes Conversation of Data Collection Instruments Used So as to figure out what issues understudies had in school and what apparatuses math educators figured understudies ought to stress, meetings and center gatherings were utilized because of the speed of accepting the outcomes. Grade information was accumulated from the area as it was at that point ordered by the region and results were at that point given. Grades and the information recovered from the area is intended to be like the state appraisal that will be given towards the finish of the fifth a month and a half. Conversation of Sources of Data Studies and other short meetings were given to the sixth, seventh, and eighth grade math educators at the center school grounds. It is accepted that it is mostly due the absence of auditing their own work is a likely wellspring of the low grades. Overview question was presented by making a benchmark of how frequently educators accepted understudies ought to check their work. By first getting this, it would permit an assurance if there was in certainty a contrast between students’ real assessing designs and the real investigating designs. Also, an issue with inspecting would be if understudies are new to how to check their work. By figuring out which abilities the educators consider to be the most profitable while rehearsing their calculation, the instructors will at that point have the option to make a vertical arrangement where guidance is based on those survey aptitudes. This would give understudies an establishment where their insight can be expanded without the difficulties of learning another approach to audit. Ordinarily the converse activity would be done so as to check for the right answer. Be that as it may, if there is an issue in the essential calculation it would upset understudies having the option to check their work. This was the motivation behind why understudies were additionally given overview questions and were met. Understudies would be asked how frequently they check their work and they would likewise distinguish their self-adequacy in calculation of issues with decimals. In the event that there is a need in that understudies don't check their work and on the off chance that they don't feel capable in finishing the issues with decimals, at that point it would direct a need to reteach the material. Overviews and meetings were given to understudies because of their speed and their capacity to rapidly survey where a need was. Informat ion Analysis Techniques Used The principal overview question got some information about the level of the time they checked on their work subsequent to finishing a math issue. The appropriate response decisions included: between 0-20 percent, between 20-40 percent, between 40-60 percent, between 60-80 percent, and between 80-100 percent.

Sample Lit Review on Hypertension free essay sample

10 Memes All Students Can Relate To

10 Memes All Students Can Relate To Here are 10 memes that all students will find relatable Here are 10 memes that all students will find relatable Have you ever seen a meme that just screams relatable? Memes and gifs have become increasingly popular over the past few years with people sharing these relatable images across social media. Here are 10 memes that all students can appreciate (and that you can share with your fellow classmates!) 1. The Post-Test Lightbulb: This one has likely happened to everyone. You cram the night before a test and in the morning your brain is filled with these random facts. You get to a question on the test, and just like that, you completely blank! Of course, as your professor comes around and collects your test, the answer immediately comes to you like clockwork. It happens to the best of us. 2. The Pre-Finals Struggle: Sleep is for the weak, right? WRONG! Sleep is extremely important for memory, cognitive function, and overall wellbeing, but sometimes it can feel like there’s just no time for it. If you’ve gone through college or university exams, you have likely crammed all night at least once, and if you haven’t well kudos to you. 3. Because You Can Never Be Too Sure: This may be one of the most relatable memes for everyone. If you have a calculator, why wouldn’t you use it? After all, how do you really know what 5+3 equals unless you’re triple checking? 4. College Student Starter Pack Ahh, the telltale signs of a college student. Netflix, endless amounts of microwavable ramen noodles, an empty wallet, and bottled water (with a high chance of empty water bottles piling up under your bed and around your room.) The craziest thing about this is that the college student starter pack is eerily similar to the young adult post-grad starter pack. Embrace it. 5. When You Just Wanted to Go to College But Instantly Regret it Do you remember complaining about homework in elementary school, or even high school? Don’t you wish you could just go back and embrace the demands that were recess, gym class, and art class? Billy Madison got it right when he said, “Stay here as long as you can.” 6. The Anonymous Revenge Movement Everyone has or will experience a less than helpful professor in their post-secondary education. This is a tough spot to be in because you can’t argue with your instructor without potentially ruining your chances of receiving a good grade. What you can do, however, is rally your classmates to give their honest, unbiased opinions on the professor’s teaching style in the annual teacher evaluations that most school’s conduct. Revenge has never felt so sweet. 7. The Look Group work can be stressful and no one wants to risk not locking down their go-to partner the moment a new project is assigned. In situations where the professor says, “you will need to work with a partner on this assignment,” we’ve all make this Mr. Bean smirk. 8. Procrastination at its Best As with most tasks in life, you may find yourself mentally and physically preparing yourself to actually begin studying. The moment you miss your set study time? The obvious answer is to push it back a full hour. Hopefully 8:01 doesn’t roll around too quickly! 9. The Realities of “Financial Aid” This is a common reality for many students. You spend a significant amount of time filling out your financial aid forms only to find out you don’t qualify because your parent or guardian’s income is just too high but not high enough that they’re going to help you pay for college! Relatable. 10. When You Literally Can’t Even If you have a full course load, there’s a good chance this happens to you at least once every semester. Why be proactive in organizing your to-do list with personal deadlines and a plan to succeed when you can lay there and literally do nothing instead? Post-secondary is a time full of stress, angst, financial struggle, and tons of exhaustion that everyone in the same situation can relate to! That is the beauty of living a student life. It is a rollercoaster ride of an experience but the end result is always worth it. Are any of these memes just too relatable? Check out our services to see what we can do to help! 10 Memes All Students Can Relate To Here are 10 memes that all students will find relatable Here are 10 memes that all students will find relatable Have you ever seen a meme that just screams relatable? Memes and gifs have become increasingly popular over the past few years with people sharing these relatable images across social media. Here are 10 memes that all students can appreciate (and that you can share with your fellow classmates!) 1. The Post-Test Lightbulb: This one has likely happened to everyone. You cram the night before a test and in the morning your brain is filled with these random facts. You get to a question on the test, and just like that, you completely blank! Of course, as your professor comes around and collects your test, the answer immediately comes to you like clockwork. It happens to the best of us. 2. The Pre-Finals Struggle: Sleep is for the weak, right? WRONG! Sleep is extremely important for memory, cognitive function, and overall wellbeing, but sometimes it can feel like there’s just no time for it. If you’ve gone through college or university exams, you have likely crammed all night at least once, and if you haven’t well kudos to you. 3. Because You Can Never Be Too Sure: This may be one of the most relatable memes for everyone. If you have a calculator, why wouldn’t you use it? After all, how do you really know what 5+3 equals unless you’re triple checking? 4. College Student Starter Pack Ahh, the telltale signs of a college student. Netflix, endless amounts of microwavable ramen noodles, an empty wallet, and bottled water (with a high chance of empty water bottles piling up under your bed and around your room.) The craziest thing about this is that the college student starter pack is eerily similar to the young adult post-grad starter pack. Embrace it. 5. When You Just Wanted to Go to College But Instantly Regret it Do you remember complaining about homework in elementary school, or even high school? Don’t you wish you could just go back and embrace the demands that were recess, gym class, and art class? Billy Madison got it right when he said, “Stay here as long as you can.” 6. The Anonymous Revenge Movement Everyone has or will experience a less than helpful professor in their post-secondary education. This is a tough spot to be in because you can’t argue with your instructor without potentially ruining your chances of receiving a good grade. What you can do, however, is rally your classmates to give their honest, unbiased opinions on the professor’s teaching style in the annual teacher evaluations that most school’s conduct. Revenge has never felt so sweet. 7. The Look Group work can be stressful and no one wants to risk not locking down their go-to partner the moment a new project is assigned. In situations where the professor says, “you will need to work with a partner on this assignment,” we’ve all make this Mr. Bean smirk. 8. Procrastination at its Best As with most tasks in life, you may find yourself mentally and physically preparing yourself to actually begin studying. The moment you miss your set study time? The obvious answer is to push it back a full hour. Hopefully 8:01 doesn’t roll around too quickly! 9. The Realities of “Financial Aid” This is a common reality for many students. You spend a significant amount of time filling out your financial aid forms only to find out you don’t qualify because your parent or guardian’s income is just too high but not high enough that they’re going to help you pay for college! Relatable. 10. When You Literally Can’t Even If you have a full course load, there’s a good chance this happens to you at least once every semester. Why be proactive in organizing your to-do list with personal deadlines and a plan to succeed when you can lay there and literally do nothing instead? Post-secondary is a time full of stress, angst, financial struggle, and tons of exhaustion that everyone in the same situation can relate to! That is the beauty of living a student life. It is a rollercoaster ride of an experience but the end result is always worth it. Are any of these memes just too relatable? Check out our services to see what we can do to help!

Characteristics Of Authentic Christian Spirituality

†¢ There are 7 distinguishing characteristics of authentic Christian spirituality. First, Christian spirituality is Trinitarian, meaning there is a relationship with the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Second, it is revelational, meaning God speaks to His people through various ways. Third, Christian spirituality is Christ-centered, meaning we have an intimate relationship with Christ and we strive to resemble him. Fourth, it is creational, meaning responsibility and self-discipline should be practiced when dealing with the world’s materials. Fifth, it is salvational, meaning it is a progressive transformation from the salvation to perfecting of a new body at Jesus’s second coming, also known as progressive sanctification. Sixth, Christian spirituality is individual and corporate, meaning one is responsible for individual spiritual growth, but other saints are also accountable for each other. Lastly, it is pneumatic, meaning Holy Spirit empowers His people to have fellowship and bear fruit. †¢ In my opinion, the sixth characteristic, individual and corporate spirituality, is in danger of being neglected in the contemporary church. With growing individualism, Christians live a distinct spiritual life from people around them and saints are not accountable for each other. People may fall in a cycle of sin, but since they do not have people around them to share or be accountable, it is exhausting for them to come out of the cycle. Some are offended if a fellow ChristianShow MoreRelatedEssay on The History of Catholicism an How Its Depicted1201 Words   |  5 Pagesstartled giant, that wonderful effort of rejuvenation and reorganization, which in a space of thirty years gave to the Church an altogether new appearance. 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Can Arbitrage Exist In Stock Market Example For Free - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2062 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Arbitrage basically refers to the practice of taking advantages of the difference between the prices in two different markets. The advantage is the profit being the difference between the market prices. Arbitrage is an activity of purchasing or buying in one market and simultaneously selling them in another different market. In the other meanings, it means that arbitrage attempts the profit by exploiting the price differences of identical or similar financial instruments, on different markets or in different forms. An arbitrage also refers to a transaction which involved no negative cash flows at any temporal or probabilistic state and a positive cash flow in at least one state. It is the possibility of a risk free profit or risk-free gain at zero cost. Arbitrage traders are known as arbitrageurs and the term arbitrage are primarily implemented in the buying and selling of financial instruments, for example stocks, bonds, derivatives, commodities, as well as curre ncies or foreign exchange. The condition is known as an arbitrage-free market or arbitrage equilibrium if there is a condition that no profit could be made out from arbitrage transactions. All the prices existing in that market are responsible for forming such a condition. An arbitrage equilibrium or arbitrage-free market functions as a prerequisite for a general economic equilibrium. This process only takes place under few conditions. Firstly, an arbitrage takes place when the same financial instrument is not traded at equal prices in every market and this condition is known as the law of one price. Secondly, it happens when two financial instruments that have similar cash flows but not traded at the same prices in the market. Lastly, an arbitrage will takes place when a commodity, which has a fixed price in the future, is not traded at the present time at a risk free interest rate and future discounted price. Arbitrage can be categorized into three groups in the real world w hich are pure arbitrage, near arbitrage and also speculative arbitrage. Pure arbitrage is the arbitrage where someone risks nothing and earns more than the riskless rate. For the near arbitrage, it is where someone has assets that have identical or almost identical cash flows, trading at different prices but there is no guarantee that the prices will converge and there exist significant constraints on the investors forcing convergence. Speculative arbitrage is an arbitrage which it may not really be arbitrage in the first place and at here, the arbitrageurs take advantage of what they see as mispriced and similar assets, they will buy the cheaper one and selling it with expensive in different markets. There are many different types of arbitrage appear in the markets such as municipal bond arbitrage, merger arbitrage, depository receipts, convertible bond arbitrage, statistical arbitrage, covered interest arbitrage, uncovered interest arbitrage, triangle arbitrage, telecom arbitra ge, political arbitrage, regulatory arbitrage, fixed income arbitrage and volatility arbitrage. Municipal bond arbitrage is one type of the arbitrage which is also known as municipal arbitrage or municipal bond relative value arbitrage. This is basically a hedge fund strategy. In case of municipal bond arbitrage, the hedge fund managers apply two approaches. The first approach is seeking the relative value benefits both in case of short-term municipal bonds and long-term municipal bonds through a duration-neutral look. The second approach refers to the interest rate swaps between the municipal bonds. Another type of arbitrage is merger arbitrage, which is also known as risk arbitrage. In this type of arbitrage, it usually includes buying the target companys stock. Generally, the market of the target company is below the price proffered by the acquiring company. The swell between these two prices depends primarily upon the probability and the timing of the takeover being accomp lished in addition to the prevailing level of interest rates. The stock of a particular company which is going to be taken over is purchased and at the same the time, the stock of the company which is going to take over the former company are short sold. A depository receipts is a form of a security which is provided in the form of a tracking stock on a financial market located in another country. At here, the profit is arises from the spread between the real value and the perceived value. For statistical arbitrage, it refers to a discrepancy in the expected nominal value. In this kind of arbitrage, the arbitrageurs will take the advantages of the differences in anticipated values. Volatility arbitrage is a form of statistical arbitrage. It is used with the help of buying and selling of a delta neutral option portfolio and the underlies of the portfolio. Besides that, another type of arbitrage is convertible bond arbitrage. A convertible bond is a type of bond which can be con verted into a specified number of shares of a company or considered as a corporate bond with a stock call option attached to it. Convertible bond prices are dependent on three elements which are the credit spread, the stock price and the interest rate. The profit of a convertible bond arbitrage arises from the functions of these elements. For example the stock price, when the price of the stock is convertible to moves higher, the price of the bond tends to rise. Covered interest arbitrage is a financial instrument or security bought by an investor in the domination of a foreign exchange or foreign currency and the foreign risk hedged through the sale of a forward contract in the sales proceeds of the financial instrument again in the domestic currency. The investor is able to know the exact proceeds of the transaction only if the investment is risk-free in nature and interest is received by the investor only once. The interest is paid to the investor on a particular day when the forward contract sale in foreign exchanges takes place. Alternatively, there is a certain degree of foreign currency risk involved. For uncovered interest arbitrage, it is a type of arbitrage where there is a transfer of funds to overseas locations taking the benefit of enhanced interest rates in foreign exchange bureaus or foreign exchange agencies. In this type of investments, the domestic currency is changed over to a foreign exchange and again at the maturity period, the proceeds from the foreign exchange are reconverted to the base or domestic currency. There is an involvement of foreign currency risk because of the probable decrease in the value of the foreign exchange in the duration of investment period. Both forms of interest arbitrage, covered interest arbitrage and uncovered interest arbitrage have become quite popular in various sector of the financial market. For regulatory arbitrage, this arbitrage is the one that includes a regulated institution or organization to take the advantage or benefit of the difference between the regulatory position and the economic or the real risk. Another type of arbitrage is triangle arbitrage. This arbitrage is also known as triangular arbitrage and in this approach, the benefits or the advantages are taken out from a condition of disequilibrium lying between three foreign markets. For the telecom arbitrage, this type of arbitrage strategy is utilized by the Telecom arbitrage organizations, such as Action Telecom UK. However, there is also a political arbitrage. In this kind of arbitrage, political knowledge or calculations about the future are implemented for discounting and forecasting values of securities. The major factor in the values of some foreign government bonds is the risk of default, which is political decision taken by the countrys government. Fixed income arbitrage is another one important form of arbitrage. In this type of arbitrage, the investment strategies are usually or primarily related t o the hedge funds. The investment strategy involved in fixed income arbitrage comprises of finding and capitalization of the defects in bond pricing. The processes of fixed income arbitrage are applied in the case of financial instruments which issued by both private sector issuers and public sector issuers and it carried a fixed and contractual flow of incomes. Majority numbers of the arbitrageurs who are involved in this fixed income arbitrage strategy carry out their trading operations on a global basis. For the purpose of accomplishing both of the objectives of minimum unpredictability and stable return, the arbitrageurs often concentrates on the United States non-US government bond arbitrage, where the interest rate are swaps, the United States treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities (MBS), as well as the forward yield curves. Fixed income arbitrage is also a type of an investment strategy, which tries to gain from the chances of arbitrage from the securities which c arrying the interest rates. At the time of utilizing the strategy of fixed income arbitrage, the investors may presumes counterbalancing positioning in the market in order to avail the benefit of minor price deviations and at the same time, restricting the interest rates risk. The strategy of this fixed income arbitrage is principally implemented by the reputed investments banks and the hedge fund institutions all over the world. The most basic type of income arbitrage is the swap-spread arbitrage. This has comprises the holding counterbalancing short and long positions in case of treasury bonds and swaps. These types of strategies have offered the comparatively lower degree of return and also some of the instances, substantially large amount of losses. Generally, the application of this kind of arbitrage is equated or likened with running ahead of a steamroller for picking up nickels existing on the path. This is because of the risk factor which involved in fixed income arbitrage. As a conclusion, there are many different types of arbitrage appear in the different market. Each type of the arbitrage has its own characteristics. Arbitrage is a way to make almost guaranteed profit but there is also a risk due to this arbitrage. For example, in order to take advantage of price differentials and information disparity between traders or arbitrageurs within the market, the traders must usually be completed within a short space of one another. Otherwise, the market will, theoretically, account for the uneven pricing and correct by itself. For this reason, many arbitrageurs on betting exchanges use software designed to find and exploit price differences between traders faster than possible manually. Another risk of arbitrage is a lack of liquidity in the market. Liquidity is effectively how much the money there is in that particular market and therefore how likely someone else is able to buy something that is for sale. If theres not enough liquidity in the market, no one will buy the funds that the traders sell. Arbitrage has the effect to cause the prices in different markets to converge. As a result of the arbitrage, the currency exchange rates, the price of the commodities and the price of the securities in different markets tend to converge. However, arbitrage tends to reduce price discrimination by encouraging people to buy an item where the price is low and resell it where the price is high. Arbitrage transactions in modern securities markets involve fairly low day to day risks but can face extremely high risk in rare situations, particularly can lead to financial crises and the bankruptcy. Stock market is basically refers to a particular market where the stocks and the bonds are traded or a place where the stock exchange. Arbitrage can and it does exist in stock market. Different types of stock market may exist of different types of arbitrage. In the concept of the stock market, traders often try to exploit arbitrage opportunitie s to make and attempt the profits. An arbitrageur would short sell the higher priced stock and buy the stock with lower priced in two different stock markets in order to attempt their profits. Besides that, the trader may buy a stock on a foreign exchange where the price has not yet adjusted for the constantly fluctuating exchange rate. The price of the stock on the foreign exchange is therefore undervalued compared to the price on the local exchange and the arbitrageur makes a profit from this difference. If all the stock markets were perfectly efficient, there would never be any arbitrage opportunities but unfortunately markets seldom remain perfect. However, it is important to note that even when the markets have a discrepancy in pricing between two equal goods, there is not always an arbitrage opportunities. Besides that, transaction costs can turn a possible arbitrage situation into one that has no benefit to the potential arbitrager. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Can Arbitrage Exist In Stock Market Example For Free" essay for you Create order

Blood Station Free Essays

My eyes slid open, I saw that I was completely frozen head to toe. I wasn’t the only one here though, there were hundreds, thousands, even millions! The only thing I could do was move my eyes, everything else was frozen solid. That was strange because I felt water trickling down my body. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Station or any similar topic only for you Order Now My hair felt loose. Slowly I unfroze more and more, until eventually I could move more freely. I gazed around only to find that I was trapped in a rather small tube. There were tubes piercing into my arms draining blood. One of my kind, a human, was walking past so I tried to act frozen again but it wasn’t working, I knew this because he started rummaging in his pocket. He pulled out a key which was bland and boxlike. He approached my tube, shivers blazed down my spine; he enclosed the key closer to my tube. By this point in time my body had been freed and I was able to move around. The door made a clicking noise as he put the key into it; I presumed that the door was unlocked, so I kicked as hard and as fast as I could. The door flew open and knocked him flat against another row of tube running parallel to mine. I hopped out to take his keys and hide him in my tube. I noticed that I was naked, so I stripped him to his underwear and dressed up in his security uniform, I tossed him in to my tube. The key for my tube was still in the keyhole of my door, so fully clothed I locked the door to conceal him in my tube. Now I was safe I looked around, it was a blood station. The guard in my tank was kicking and screaming now. I noticed a dial and a tin screen on my tube. I turned the dial; the screen now read â€Å"0 gallons of water/ice† so I kept turning until it read â€Å"100†. 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 it went higher and higher, 60, 70, 80, 90, max. So I then I pushed the green button. Water flooded into the tank and filled it top to bottom and froze suddenly. The tubes that must have slipped out of me I saw winding through the tube and slipping into his arms like syringes. I looked around again luckily it was an old factory and my tube was right next to one of the fire exits. I walked casually out of the door, there were no guards, and it must have been the one I locked in my tube. It was a desert outside, literally. Mountains of sand were getting blown around by the soft breeze. The sandy mountains were surrounded by three scruffy looking houses, apart from that there was nothing, just a big outstretch of desert. I knocked on one of the doors belong to which was attached to one of the houses. A panel slid open to reveal a pair of eyes squinting at me. â€Å"Alright officer† he grumbled â€Å"password please?† â€Å"What password?† I queried â€Å"I don’t know of any password† â€Å"Last chance bub† he grunted at me. â€Å"But I haven’t been told about any password† I came out with sounding like a child that had been caught misbehaving. The door swung open faster than the door I has kicked earlier. A big man came into focus, he had torn uniform and a goatee beard, and he was extremely buff. He grabbed me by the scruff of my neck and dragged me back in to the old factory. I cringed as the guard walked past my tank. He glanced at it as he walked past but he didn’t stop. He walked on a bit then doubled back to get a closer look. â€Å"John?† he mumbled to himself. He hit the drain button and the tube slowly started to drain again. Once it has he unlocked the door and swung it open. John spat out â€Å"him! He put me in here, he’s a donor!† The other guard turned round and gave me a funny look and ripped john’s clothes clean off of me. He took john out the tank, john started to get dressed. The buff guard threw me in and I smacked my face off the backing of the tube, the door slammed shut. I felt water rushing in; it was at my neck now. I took my last breath and it all went dark. How to cite Blood Station, Papers

The Structure of a Literary Work Shapes Its Meaning

Henry James in his work â€Å"The Art of Fiction† and Joseph Conrad in his â€Å"The Task of the Artist† touched upon the problem of measuring the aesthetic value of a work of fiction by certain criteria. The outstanding theoreticians of the English literature Henry James and Joseph Conrad concluded that a novelist is free to use unnumbered ways for showing the glimpses of truth to readers, but should comply with the fiction laws. The structure, sounding and any detail can have impact upon readers’ perception and shape the meaning conveyed in a novel.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Structure of a Literary Work Shapes Its Meaning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main characteristics of a good novel Discussing the relationship between the morality of novelists and their artistic sense, Henry James and Joseph Conrad concluded that writers have certain moral obligations and need to take into account the possible readers’ reaction to the form and content of their works. James explains the excessive jocularity of certain novels with the negative consequences of an old superstition concerning the admissible wickedness of the literary works. Though this outdated misconception has been left in the past, its spirit still lingers on and has impact upon stories which are perceived as only a joke (James 856). James disapproves the writers who do not attempt to enhance the gravity of their novels and do not consider the opportunities of competing with real life. Certainly, novelists cannot be compared to historians looking for the absolute truth, but they need to pay attention to collecting the evidence and presenting it to readers to appeal to their feelings, intelligence and common sense. Writers can make readers to take their works seriously by speaking authoritatively to the minds and feelings of their potential readers. Comparing novelists to historians and other scientists, Conrad stated that writers look for the truth, but use it as a source of inspiration and interpret the facts of real life in their unique ways. A novelist can manipulate the readers’ feelings, including those of their fears, ambitions and aspirations, but always counts upon their credulity and takes the advantages of it (Conrad 870). However, counting upon the credulity of readers can be rather hazardous because their individual reactions and prior experience are unpredictable. For this reason, James distinguished between bad novels appealing to the credulity of generation and good ones which can be regarded as true works of art. The main assessment criteria chosen by James for distinguishing between the two categories of novels include whether the novel is interesting and whether it produces a strong impression upon the audience (James 858). Thus, the main obligations of a good writer are to make his/her novel interesting and to impress readers.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Defining a novel as writer’s â€Å"personal impression of life† (James 858), the theoretician raises the question of the techniques which should be used for intensifying this impression. The quality of a particular novel can be measured only by readers’ perceptions and impressions from it. A writer who tries to explain the methods of achieving success in literature faces serious difficulties because it is almost impossible to put into words the individual artistic sense and aesthetics. James claimed that the ways for improving the quality of fiction are innumerable because they depend upon the writer’s personal experience and talents. Still, a novelist, who can also be referred to as an artist writing a book, should learn from the experience of other writers, analyzing the tones, plot lines and composition of their novels for co mplying with the main laws of fiction. Defining the main laws of fiction Though literature cannot be compared to exact sciences, fiction has its unique laws and novelists should comply with them. Literature is all about creativity and individual temperament, but novelists should pay proper attention to the structure and sounding of their works for improving the inner working of the text and hypothesizing the possible impression produced upon readers. Conrad compared the process of creating a novel to the mechanism through which one individual temperament appeals to a great number of other temperaments (Conrad 872). The variety of possible interactions cannot be predicted. For this reason, in some cases readers can see the meanings which were not initially implied by the author in the text. In other case, the symbols can be misinterpreted and the novelist’s moral messages misunderstood. Every text is viewed in the context of not only its epoch, literature genre and writer†™s heritage and achievements, but also readers’ personal experience. Therefore, the same text can create different associations in different readers and produce different impression upon them. However, by paying special attention to the composition of the novel and its inner working, a writer can enhance chances for achieving success with the audience.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Structure of a Literary Work Shapes Its Meaning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The sincerity and gravity of a literary text are the main principles of making readers to feel, hear, see and believe a novelist. Conrad recommended other novelists to catch glimpses of truth and show them to readers with all their colors, sounds, movements, vibrations and ongoing modifications. Simmons (2009) stated that Conrad was a proponent of an objective method of withdrawing a novelist from the world of fiction for overcoming the pro blem of a telling weakness (182). Therefore, the main task of a novelist is not to tell, but to show the plot lines in their development, not expressing the judgments directly, but providing readers with an opportunity to form their own opinions. Revealing the substance of truth and competing with reality are the main laws of fiction according to the aesthetics of James and Conrad. Conrad criticized the principle of Art for Art and admitted that this sort of literature is deprived of its immortality. Thus, analyzing the works of these theoreticians, it can be stated that the main laws of fiction are to make it believable and present the realistic picture of life in its dynamics for reaching the responsive emotions of readers. The inner working and proportion of novels Though exact data and formulas cannot be applied to writing novels, writers should pay attention to the inner working of their texts and intuitively feel the inner balance and proportion of their works for intensifying the impression produced upon readers. Every word and every line of a novel can be significant for the inner working of the novel and appealing to the readers’ feelings. The inner balance of all the elements of the composition and plot of a work of literature is important, and a strong artistic feeling is required for feeling the entity of the novel and preserving it. Like an artist working on a painting can spoil it with only one unnecessary stroke, an artist working on a book can spoil it with only one unnecessary detail or character. James emphasized the importance of the inner working of a novel and referred to every new character in a novel like to a new problem in proportion of the whole text (Berland 51). Therefore, a character should be shown in its development, but at the same time to be in the harmony of the rest of the novel.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The form of a literary work can have a significant impact upon the readers’ perception of the text and shape the meanings implied by the authors and created by readers on their own. Working on their books, novelists are free to use their creativity and unnumbered ways for expressing their ideas and appealing to the feelings of readers. However, on the other hand, their freedom is limited by the laws of fiction. There are no exact formulas for evoking responsive emotions in readers, but novelists should pay special attention to the inner working and proportions of their literary texts if they want to intensify the effects produced upon readers. Analyzing the theoretical recommendations of Conrad and James, it can be stated that the work of a novelist is full of challenges and riddles. Creating unique worlds in their works of fiction, novelists need to take into account not only the possible reactions and feelings of readers, but also the relationship between the elements of th e text itself which can shape the meaning. Conclusion Analyzing literary theories of James and Conrad, it can be stated that a novelist should give serious consideration to every detail of a novel, including its structure, inner working and proportion because these aspects can influence the readers’ perception and shape the meaning of the whole text. Works Cited Berland, Alwyn, Culture and Conduct in the Novels of Henry James. Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print. Conrad, Joseph. â€Å"The Task of the Artist†. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt and Meyer Howard Abrams. 8th ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 870 – 876. Print. James, Henry. â€Å"The Art of Fiction†. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt and Meyer Howard Abrams. 8th ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 856 – 859. Print. Simmons, Allan. Joseph Conrad in Context. Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print. This essay on The Structure of a Literary Work Shapes Its Meaning was written and submitted by user Omari Diaz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The 5 Best AP Statistics Review Books to Prep for the Exam

The 5 Best AP Statistics Review Books to Prep for the Exam SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re preparing for the AP Statistics exam, a prep book can be your best tool to help you reach the score you’re aiming for. However, not all prep books are created equal. In this guide, we go over the top five AP Statistics review books out there and give advice on whom each of them is best for. We also explain what you should look for in an AP Statistics book and how to make the most of your prep book during your studying. What to Look for in an AP Statistics Book Before we dive into the prep book reviews, let’s first look at what makes a particular AP Statistics prep book better than the rest. In general, there are four qualities that all the best prep books share. #1: Tips and Strategies for the Exam A good AP Statistics review book will give explanations and advice for how to attack each question type you’ll see on the AP Stats test.These can make studying more productive and faster than it would be without a prep book because you’ll learn the best way to answer questions without having to do trial-and-error on your own. #2: High-Quality Practice Problems Practice problems are a key part of AP Stats prep because they give you a chance to see how well you can apply your stats knowledge to actual questions.Even if you’re acing your school stats tests, AP questions are often worded in different ways and cover different topics than questions you see in class. High-quality prep books will contain dozens of practice questions covering each section and question type of the exam. They’ll help you get used to the types of questions you’ll see on the AP Stats exam. #3: Complete Practice Tests In addition to practice problems, the best AP Stats prep books contain full-length practice tests to help you become more familiar with the exam and track your progress.By taking practice tests, you’ll get an idea of how well you’ll score on the AP Statistics exam and be prepared to the format and length of the test. #4: In-Depth Answer Explanations Even if a book has top-quality practice questions, you won’t get as much out of them as you could if they don’t also have good answer explanations.A top AP Statistics review book will explain why a particular answer is correct for all or most of its practice problems.This way, you can learn from your mistakes and understand why the correct answer is what it is. The Best AP Statistics Review Books In this section are the five best AP Statistics prep books to help you study for the exam. For each book we include the price, a brief summary, pros, cons, and who the book will be most useful for. Barron’s AP Statistics Price: About $13 Summary Barron’s prep books are well known for being slightly more difficult than the actual tests they prepare you for, and their AP statistics review book is no exception. It goes over challenging stats concepts and prepares you for the most difficult questions you'll see on the exam. Additionally, this book contains a diagnostic test for you to figure out how well you’re scoring, five practice tests with answer explanations, and access to an online test. The bulk of Barron’s book is devoted to explaining how to answer different types of stats questions. This part of the book is divided into 15 chapters based on different stats topics, such as confidence intervals and sampling distributions. The end of each chapter includes a mini quiz on the topic. Pros Good value for money if you’re looking for lots of practice tests (you get seven total with the book). Book is well organized which makes it easy to study a specific topic. Practice problems are high-quality and similar to official AP Statistics questions. Covers tough questions and topics many review books skip over. Cons Assumes you already have a solid basic knowledge of statistics. Doesn’t give much advice on how to develop a study plan. Who It’s Best For Barron’s book is best for students who already feel pretty solid with their statistics skills and are aiming for a high score on the AP exam. It skips over a lot of basic stats knowledge to focus more on tougher concepts. It also has challenging practice questions to ensure you’re well prepared for the AP exam. Barron’s practice tests are slightly more difficult than the actual AP exam, so if you can score well on these practice tests, you’re in great shape for test day. Cracking the AP Statistics Exam (Princeton Review) Price: About $14 Summary Princeton Review’s bookincludes two complete practice tests, but the bulk of the book is devoted to reviewing the content you’ll be tested on during the AP Statistics test. Princeton Review aims to write prep books that are easy to understand and more interesting than a standard textbook, and many people like the encouraging and down to earth style of their books. The content review for this book is organized into four main chapters, and each chapter ends with a mini quiz. The book also includes tips on how to approach different types of questions you’ll see on the exam, how to create a study plan, and how to best use your calculator. Pros Written in an easy-to-understand, engaging style. The content review chapters are organized into very specific topics that makes it easy to find exactly what info you want to review. Breaks down statistics problems step-by-step to make them easier to understand. Cons Only has two practice tests, which is less than most other prep books. Their practice questions tend to be somewhat easier than actual AP Stats questions. Who It’s Best For Princeton Review’s books are known for their engaging and accessible style which can appeal to students who are bored or intimidated by traditional prep books. This book also spends a lot of time breaking down and explaining key stats concepts that you may have been struggling with. Therefore, it’s best for students who have just started their prep and/or those who want to build up their stats knowledge more. Because the book’s practice problems tend to be somewhat easier than actual AP problems, it’s not ideal for people who are looking for a top AP score. If you do want a top score, plan on supplementing it with another prep book like Barron’s. 5 Steps to a 5: AP Statistics 2018 Price: About $13 Summary The 5 Steps to a 5 book is organized to walk you through your AP Statistics plan from start to finish. It begins by explaining how to set up your study plan, then gives tips for succeeding on the test, reviews the content you’ll need to know, and finishes with practice tests. The book includes three paper practice tests and three online tests, as well as additional online resources like online lessons, practice problems, and ways to track your progress. Pros Has extensive online resources with which you can develop a personalized study plan, study online flashcards, and answer practice problems. These are also accessible on your phone. Gives in-depth info on how to develop a study plan and attack different types of stats questions. Has a well-organized and in-depth content review section. Cons Writing style is often dry and wordy. Three of the six practice tests are online, so they don’t give you as realistic practice as the paper tests do. Who It’s Best For The 5 Steps to a 5 prep book is a good middle-of-the-road choice for people who feel they are past the level of the Princeton Review book but perhaps aren’t quite ready for Barron’s AP Stats book.A standout feature of this book is its online prep resources. With your access code, you can create your own complete study plan and track your progress in different skill areas. If you want more guidance in your AP studying and planning, these resources can be a big help for you. Ultimate AP Statistics Practice Book Price: About $15 Summary This AP Statistics review book is somewhat different than the others. Rather than giving a comprehensive review of AP Stats content and including full-length practice tests, the Ultimate AP Statistics Practice Book contains 100 practice questions that are explained in the book. Additionally, your book comes with a code you can scan that gives you access to YouTube videos that give in-depth explanations of each of the 100 questions. Pros The 100 questions give a solid overview of the different topics and types of questions you’ll see on the exam. Answer explanations are very thorough and include both written and video explanations. Practice questions are similar to official practice tests. Cons The book has a very specific focus100 practice questions and explanationsand doesn’t include other features most other prep books include like full practice tests or a comprehensive content review. Who It’s Best For If you’re struggling to understand how to solve stats problems and standard book explanations aren’t helping, this book may be exactly what you need. Since it includes video explanations for the problems, it can be very helpful for people who want practice problems explained in more detail or people who learn better with videos rather than written explanations. However, since this book doesn’t contain any full-length practice tests, it shouldn’t be your only prep book. Be sure to supplement it with another AP Statistics book that contains practice tests, like the Barron’s or 5 Steps to a 5. Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Price: About $90 new, $40 used Summary This is an AP Statistics textbook, not a prep book, but if you are self-studying for the AP Stats exam, feel the textbook your class is using isn’t helpful, or need an in-depth review of statistics content, this is one of the best stats textbooks out there.It’s approved by the College Board and is often used in college statistics classes. Reviewers have given it high marks for its high-quality practice problems and clear explanations of difficult concepts. The book (all 944 pages of it) includes 16 chapters, each of which dives into a different stats topic to give you a thorough understanding of the course.This textbook is also cheaper than most other stats textbooks, many of which are close to $200. Pros In-depth explanation of all the topics you need to know for AP Statistics. Includes a lot of practice problems with step-by-step explanations. Cons Somewhat dense and dry writing style. Some readers found the organization of the book confusing. Who It’s Best For Most people preparing for the AP Statistics exam won’t need to look for their own textbook since the one that they use in class will likely be enough. However, if you don’t like the textbook your class uses, feel like you really need to review certain stats topics, or you’re self-studying for the exam, this AP Statistics textbook can really help you out. How to Use Books in Your AP Stats Prep Now you have all the information you need to choose the best book for you, but how do you get the most out of your book? Check out the three tips below to learn the best way to use prep books in your AP Statistics studying. Create a Study Plan to Organize Your Studying No matter how long you have to study and how much you want to improve, a study plan will help you maximize your efficiency and get closer to your goal score. We have an in-depth guide to the five steps to making an AP study plan that you should definitely check out, but the quick version is to schedule regular times to study (like Tuesdays from 6-8pm and Saturdays from 12-4pm) and set yourself regular goals (like learning a new topic or increasing your raw score by 5 points). Remember to schedule time to take practice tests as well. Creating a schedule helps you hold yourself accountable, makes it more likely you’ll get your studying done, and helps you track your progress. Supplement Your AP Statistics Prep Book With Official Practice Tests Official practice tests are the best to use because you can be sure they follow the same format and content as the actual AP exam.Unfortunately, the College Board doesn’t make many official practice resources available for AP Statistics. There are two complete official AP Stats practice tests available, from 1997 and 2012. Definitely make use of these during your studying even if your prep book has a lot of practice tests. We recommend taking the 1997 official practice test at the beginning of your studying so you can see what official questions look like and make sure your prep book’s questions are similar, and take the 2012 official test towards the end of your studying to get an accurate idea of how well you’ll score on the actual AP exam. Attack Your Weaknesses Prep books aren’t novels, and you don’t need to read every word of your prep book in order for it to be useful.Focus on the content you’re struggling with, especially if your AP exam is coming up soon and you don’t have time to read through every chapter of your prep book. This is why taking a diagnostic test early on in your studying can be very useful. Take the diagnostic test, see which areas you struggled in, then go back and read those chapters and answer practice problems until you feel solid with that content. Take another practice test, see where you still need to improve, and repeat as needed. Conclusion: The Best AP Statistics Review Book Having an AP Statistics book can be extremely useful for helping you strengthen your statistics knowledge and become more familiar with the exam.AP Statistics books can vary based on their purpose, but, in general, the best prep books include tips and strategies for doing well on the test, lots of practice questions, complete practice tests, and in-depth answer explanations. Whether you’re looking for lots of practice tests, content review, a better way to understand and attack questions, or an AP Statistics textbook, there’s a book out there to meet your needs. Do a bit of research before buying to ensure you get the best AP Statistics review book for you. When using your AP Statistics book, to get the most out of it you should create a study plan, supplement your book with official practice tests, and use the book to focus specifically on your content weaknesses. What's Next? Want more info on what to expect from the AP Statistics exam?Check out our complete guide to the AP Stats exam and learn exactly what type of questions you'll see and how your exam will be graded. If you want a high score on the AP Stats test,you'll need to take practice tests.We've compiled a list of every AP Statistics exam available, both free and official. How difficult is AP Stats compared to other AP classes?Get the answer by reading our guide to the hardest AP exams and classes. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Classic Quotes From Stand-Up Comic Jim Gaffigan

Classic Quotes From Stand-Up Comic Jim Gaffigan Jim Gaffigans comic timing is impeccable. He knows how to tickle your funny bone. Self-deprecating humor never fails to elicit laughs, and  Gaffigans a master at it.   This Indiana native who got a big lift from late-night host David Letterman in 1993 has several trademarks. Besides his self-deprecation, he also regularly voices the internal monologue of his audience and makes constant jokes about food and strawberry blond hair. Hes one funny guy. Here are some samples. Food Pie can’t compete with cake. Put candles in a cake, it’s a birthday cake. Put candles in a pie, and somebody’s drunk in the kitchen. We’re never satisfied when it comes to food. You know what’d be good on this burger? A ham sandwich. Instead of a bun, let’s use two doughnuts. That way we can have it for breakfast. Look out McGriddle. Here comes the doughnut-ham-hamburger! There is the vegetarian Hot Pocket for those of us who dont want to eat meat  but would still like diarrhea. Im a big eater. I mean, a lot of my stand-up is about food, and you write about what you know, and thats the only thing I know. I dont know anything else. Whenever Im out of town for at least a week, I feel like I should write a postcard or something, but you can be a genius, you try and write a postcard you come across like a moron anyway: This citys got big buildings. I like food. Bye. Self-Deprecation Actually, the reason I look like this is because my father was from Sweden and my mother was  Elton John. The only advantage to wearing glasses is that you can do that dramatic removal. But in  Indiana, its not like New York where everyones like, Were from New York and were the best or Were from Texas and we like things big; its more like Were from Indiana and were gonna move. I love how New York is so multicultural. I wish I was ethnic. Im nothing. Because if youre Hispanic and you get angry, people are like, Hes got a Latin temper! If youre a white guy and you get angry, people are like, That guys a jerk. My whole comic persona is that of a guy who explores the id: I romanticize gluttony, I romanticize laziness, and people identify with that. Everything Else I come from a very big family ... nine parents. Ever wonder what people got Jesus for Christmas? Its like, Oh great, socks. You know Im dying for your sins, right? Yeah, but thanks for the socks! Theyll go great with my sandals. What am I, German? I was watching the Animal Planet. Did you know that the male seahorse has the baby? Why dont they just call that one the female? Whenever you are single, all you see are couples, but whenever you are a couple, all you see are hookers.

Architecture of any civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Architecture of any civilization - Essay Example Architecture is an overt expression of the culture and beliefs of any society. Though the basic principle of manipulation of space in order to control the user of the space is universal, the subtleties may vary with the culture. A study of the various monuments belonging to different cultures that existed at different periods of history will help us understand this idea. We will first travel back to prehistoric times and take a glimpse at the 'Great Stone Tower of Jericho'. By doing so we will try to capture some of the beliefs, priorities and traditions of the people that lived in those times. This monumental structure was built between 8000 and 7000 BC. This tower makes Jericho the oldest known city in the world. The tower also proposes that the people who built it had settled there and were not nomadic food hunters. They also had an organized community in order to carry out such a task. The tower has only one entrance and steps made of well carved stones that lead to the summit. The summit is circular in shape. The structure controls the movement of the user by its single entrance and the steps that allow only up and down movement. The purpose of the tower seems to be defense which appears to be a very important consideration of that community. This could be the reason for building five feet thick walls and ditches around these towers. This shows that the people were in fear of a mighty foe that they had to keep out of their territory, and for the people that built this structure life must have revolved around military and other defense problems of their day. This structure thus gives us a picture of the life of the people in those times. Nothing can match the excellent example of the pyramids when it comes to architecture and space manipulation. The pyramids are also a primary source of information about the life and death beliefs and ceremonies of the people and the kings that ruled them. The primary function of these pyramids was to serve as funerary complexes to the pharaohs who were worshipped as gods. These gigantic monuments speak with the voice of the dead about the enchantment of the people of their times with the afterlife. The preserved body of the pharaoh with the provisions needed for his afterlife was kept in these pyramids. They also served as ceremonial cites and places of worship where the people worshipped the deceased king as God. To this day they stand as an architectural marvel. The size of these structures is massive and the question of how the huge stones were carried up as the building progressed is a mystery. Another interesting part of the pyramid was the Ben Ben which formed the capstone of the pyramid. This was made of shining material like gold or silver. The Ben Ben is believed to represent the rays of the sun. Egyptians worshipped and revered the sun god as the supreme provider of life on earth. The hieroglyphics on the pyramid also talks about the solar eclipse, and other planetary events, telling us how the Egyptians followed the happenings on the sky and related them to life here on earth. The Stepped Pyramid and mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, was built between 2630-2611 BCE. It was built as a grandiose royal tomb. Such monuments represented eternal life after death and were designed to last for. A great amount of money and manpower was pumped in to build these. The shape of the pyramid with the slopes on the four sides

Potential of Stobart Group Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Potential of Stobart Group - Assignment Example The founder of the company Mr Eddie Stobart recently passed away in 2011.Currently, Eddie Stobart operates in forty sites that are well distributed across Europe and it employs over 5,300 people.It has more than 2000 tractors and more than 6000 million square feet for the purpose of warehousing. The business empire is divided into Stobart Ports, Rail divisions and Stobart Air. Stobart is one of the most respected enterprises in the transport and warehousing industry. To attain a positive macro business economic business environment, the Company responds to any challenges that crop up and works day and night to meet the ever-changing business environment. Stobart employs an innovative approach to projects besides having a highly skilled and motivated workforce which make it possible for it to compete for some of the most complex projects smoothly. Amidst the broad economic climate, moving forward looks uncertain but the Board of governors insists that Stobart has the right strategy and people who show the resilience that is needed for prosperity even in tough economic hardships. Stobart aims at becoming UK’s leading provider of multimodal solutions. The company works under a conducive environment in within the UK and other European countries, after the establishment of the European Union, the business has continued to flourish due to relaxed rules in the cross-border trade and movement. Other factors that have enabled is growth is the use of one currency, government cooperation in establishment and completion of a number of projects and fair competition in the market. For example in 2010, the government approved the London Southend Airport plans after the company had presented the plan to the government.When a company gets adequate support from the government and the industry it is involved in, it is likely to grow and flourish. The biogas production has branded Stobart as an environmentally conscious company this has achieved it public approval compared to their companies in the industry (Paladino, 2007).

Non financial factors before decision to discontinue course

Non financial factors before decision to discontinue course As the course used to be popular, there must be certain amount of students have joined for this course. Thus, if Mawar College wants to discontinue this course, they must place their first priority to these students. As what they expected, students will have tons of questions and of course they will feel frustrated and angry. They could even come out with the petition with the hopes that the college could continue running this course before they graduate. Even if the college has decided to discontinue this course, they also have to consider on where they should place these students as they only halfway studying for this course. They have to understand that all these students will absolutely feel unhappy and discontent if the college place them in another course that is not as famous as the course they are studying now. This issue could possibly bother the students and could affect their emotions making them hardly to concentrate well on their studies. (Olejnik and Holschuh 2007) These grievance students will also raise this issue to their parents and again, their parents will call or even pay a visit to Mawar College to identify the reasons and details that halt the course from continuing. However, the college has to remember that not every of these parents are understanding and willing to listen the explanation by management. As being customers, most of them only concern on how much they have already paid and where their children will be placed to. Even some of these parents might argue and quarrel with the college management. When these parents concerns are not being addressed, they might carry out some conducts which could possibly spoil the reputation of the college. For example, these disgruntled parents will start spreading their dissatisfaction about the college because of its failure to meet and satisfy their suspense. (The Associated Press 2010) Recapping above, the image and reputation of Mawar College will be affected and people will start losing confident to the college. Other students might reluctantly register to any courses that run by this college as they worry the same incident might be happening again. Even their parents may discourage them from studying under this college and request them to further their studies in another more reliable college. This has clearly showed that their good impression to the established Mawar College has dashed out and people will hardly believe this college anymore. The Mawar College rankings among other colleges can come to a deep fall and they might face difficulties to gain back their credibility and again be competitive advantage among its competitors. (The Indian Express Limited 2010) Besides of affecting the reputation of the college, the reputation of the well-known University will also be affected. People around the world will start doubting whether the University is having any problems that lead to the discontinuing of the course. University will definitely feel displeasure and will not allow any accusation that will influence its goodwill. This would certainly be a hard job for the college to run any courses under this University in the future since they have break their promises. The University could possibly sue the college if the college breaches the contracts. Hence, the college has to bear the risk of facing legal suits from the University if they have decided to end the course. The college might lose huge amount of money for the purpose to compensate the University because of their doings and this would be a loss to Mawar College. (The Times of India 2010) As the college has already employed a large group of full-time lecturer for this course, thus every of this lecturer will be affected too if the college discontinue the course. They could be appointed in teaching another course and subjects or even discharged by the colleges that will definitely reduce their level of income. Their motivation and enthusiasm in teaching will also decrease due to their dissatisfaction to the college. This could also affect the rest of the college employees and their level of production will start decreasing once they have lost faith to Mawar College. (Race 1999) Other than above, there are still many factors that the college has to realize and take into account before making their decision. As the course used to be famous, I can assume that certain scholarships and loans have been given to some students to further up their studies on this course. Therefore, it would be a tough and complicated task that these students have to gone through for the cancellation of loans or transferring their scholarships if this course has to be stopped. Certain welfare organizations such as Genting Malaysia and Hong Leong Group that provide free scholarships to Mawar College on this course will also feel discontent because it will burden up their works when the students have more enquiries regards on their transferring or cancellation of scholarships. (Sunway University College nd) People that do not understand the reason of why they discontinue the course might also claim that the only intention for the college is to make profits and ignore the future of the students. Thus, all these will trouble the college and they hardly to survive in the market as people and other Universities have lost their reliability to this college. The college might face problems when they have to search and look for other Universities and running their courses because these Universities also dread the same case will be happening again and affects their reputations. Mawar College will also face difficulties in employing high qualification lecturers due to their spoilt image and have no choice but to employ new lecturers without much teaching experiences. As they are new, most of them still could not master the lectures and issues such as the failing of students in exam could possibly occur because they do not know the correct ways of teaching the students. When the students are unable to show their achievements, again the reputation of the college will be affected. (BNET nd) All these clearly show that there are different non financial factors that the college has to consider and it is pertinent to make a correct decision in order to prevent any unforeseen circumstances from happening that could lead them into a deep fall and hardly for them to bounce back in the education industry. Part C Investment appraisal methods are act as a tool for planning an investment and decide whether or not to accept the projects. (Gotze et al 2008) There are a few different investment appraisal methods can be used, including discounted cash flow (DCF), payback, (Smith 2007) and Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) whereby DCF includes the methods of Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The NPV under DCF has been recognized as the sound of all the investment appraisal methods due to its consideration on the time value of money. This time value of money refers to the amount of money that the business need to be compensated for forgoing the use of the money for a period of time if it has to be invested in a project. (Evans et al 2003) NPV is a method of including all the cash inflows and outflows that will be earned and used in a project at a chosen acceptable rate of return and taking the net total. (Evans et al 2003) Even though there are many advantages in using NPV, but payback method and ARR are still widely used and adopted by many businesses due to the limitations brought by NPV and benefits of payback and ARR methods. (Fabozzi and Peterson 2003) The weaknesses that business normally face when using this NPV approach is they hardly to make accurate long-term forecast of cash flows they can receive in the future. No company can predict the future cash flows as factors such as future sales, costs of labor, interest rate, and government policies can affect the estimated cash flows. Overestimation or underestimation can sometimes bring uncountable loss to the business. (Siddiqui and Siddiqui 2005) Further, in reality it is difficult for business to determine the discount rate, which is cost of finance or cost of capital. It is not an easy job to calculate various costs of finance such as share capital and loans. (Coombs et al 2005) They also have to take the bank interest rate, risk and future inflation into account when deciding the cost of capital because the money value of RM1 in the future will be lesser than its today value. (Bowhill 2008) Moreover, NPV method will assume that the discount rate will remain the same throughout the project running periods. But in fact, these discount rates are easily swayed from year to year. Business has to prognosis the future discount rate which sometimes might be a big differences compared to their forecast with the real situation. (Groppelli and Nikbakht 2006) Besides that, NPV also not suitable to be used in the situation when comparing projects with different lives times. (Siddiqui and Siddiqui 2005) They also have a weakness whereby they never take the size or capital invested into account but only look at the higher yield of NPV. (Moyer et al 2009) This can be shown by the example where a project with size RM1 million that yield NPV RM1500 will be recommended compare to other project with capital RM 1000 with a NPV of RM800. (Coombs 2005) Calculation of NPV which is expressed in money form is not favorable by most of the companies compared to percentage form. (Fabozzi and Peterson 2003) Payback method also has been called as payout method (Belkaoui 2001) and it refers to the number of years a project or investment will take to pay back the initial cash outlay. This is only done when the cumulative cash inflows equally same with the cash outflows. (Bowhill 2008) Payback method is still widely used because it offers information regard to the risk of the investment. Risk analysis can be made depends on the payback period of the investment. (Moyer et al 2009) Risks will be dwindled by using this payback method because it focuses on earlier cash flows and not the later cash flows which are hardly to predict especially in this fast pace world. (Walker 2009) The business will face less risk with the shorter payback period and vice versa. (Moyer et al 2009) Furthermore, payback method will clearly show the liquidity of the investment because it measure the net cash earned by the investment in shorter term. (Bowhill 2008) For company that always concern the liquidity of their businesses will definitely adopt this helpful method so they could know whether their businesses are in strong or weak liquidity to perform or carry out any plans or activities. (Moyer et al 2009) This simple to use and easy to understand method (Walker 2009) can be applied especially to small projects where only a simple decision is needed without consider other cash flow implications. (Bowhill 2008) There is no complicated calculation needed and thus many companies find it is the best way to check whether the money invested can be generated back in reasonable period of time. (Groppelli and Nikbakht 2006) Last but not least, ARR is the average annual profits divided by the initial investment and it also known as Return on Investment (ROI) that used for performance appraisal. (Walker 2009) The investment will only be accepted and applied if the ARR was the same or higher than the target rate set by the company. (Bowhill 2008) This percentage form of ARR is easy to compute and understand especially to business people because it sounds familiar as return on capital employed that mostly applied by companies. (Coombs 2005) ARR is always been used due to its consideration on all the returns and whole life of the investment into account. ARR is the only one that is based on the accounting profits and focus on accounting income rather than cash flows. (Belkaoui 2001) The amount and value calculated by ARR also relevant and used for financial statement presentation such as balance sheet. (Shim and Siegel 2004)

Jaffna Tourism Essay

1. Executive Summary There is a huge vacant area in all over the world to enhance the Tourism. Almost all the countries are developing their Tourism industry in their country. Sri Lanka is such one of them becoming more popular in the Asian Country. So it’s a good opportunity to Investors to come and invest their Income to earn high profit. This Assignment all about Tourism of Sri Lanka, Where a foreign company going to operate their Business with clear understanding of the present scenario of the country So as a Local partner I have prepared an important report to join hands with foreign company and enhance the tourism in Sri Lanka 2. Introduction A Canadian based Tourism industry is coming to Sri Lanka and to operate their Tourism industry in Pasikuda region. So as a local partner I have proposed some important focal areas of Pasikuda region with clear justifications These short and clear proposals that every one can understand and come to know a bout Sri Lanka and its Tourisms Sri Lanka Sri Lanka is an island country which is located in the Indian Ocean and the subcontinent in South Asia. Sri Lanka is a strategic place for trade because of its location and the major sea routes. Sri Lanka has been called The Pearl of the Indian Ocean because of its unique features and attractive natural places around the country. The capital city of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte which has high population and busy crowded people. Sri Lanka is encapsulated with varieties of cultures, languages and religions. The Sinhalese people occupy the majority of the population; Tamils and Muslims are with smaller quantity where as it include Moors, Burghers and Malays. The country is famous for the production tea, coffee, gemstones, rubber and cinnamon. The island contains tropical forests, wonderful Land scape. The country claims a long history over 2500 years. The country is a founding member state of SAARC; Sri Lanka was one of the fastest growing economies of the world. 3. Tourism in Sri Lanka Tourism is one of the famous major industries playing a vital role for the development of Sri Lankan economy recently. It attracts many foreigners because of its unique features and undisturbed rain forests. Sri Lanka is portrayed as a play ground for European people for its cheapest prices and fine historical areas. After end of the civil war we can see the development of tourism recently. However after the end of the conflict in 2009 the country’s tourism looks better and increasing dramatically. In 2010 after the war Sri Lanka had a growth of 46% in Tourism arrivals. From 2009 to 2011 the Tourism arrivals got doubled with the arrivals of reaching 855,975 as at end of 2011.Government of Sri Lanka taking a head to improve the Tourism in Sri Lanka by investing large amount of money all over the Island. The finest times to visit Sri Lanka are between the main rainy seasons, because the island is just north of the equator also good place to visit in hot seasons. Temperatures remain almost constant throughout the year, but rainfall varies widely. The Hill Country is cooler throughout the year than the other part of Sri Lanka. The country appointed educated and English speaking people to guide the tourist and enjoy the holiday throughout. According to the Sri Lankan Tourism Development Authorities information the country has over 1400 registered hotel rooms and majority occupied in Colombo. The hotels are classified in five star categories ranging from 1 to 5 stars currently. Sri Lanka has consisted hotels called John keels, Aitken Spence and Jetwing hotels where as some international brands such as Taj and Aman are also present in the country. There are many other international hotels waiting to emerge inside the country such as Movenpick etc†¦they will enter either under management contracts or joint venture. Sri Lanka concentrating high in building five stars rated hotels to increase the tourist visits. Most of the hotels are owned by individual proprietors also there are many to come with 5 stars hotels. Following exhibit tourist arrivals from 2007 to 2010 2007 494,008 2008 438,475 2009 447,890 2010 654,476 2011 853,975 So we can clearly see the improvement of tourism all over the Island and also there are many empty spaces that can be filled by investors pointing out those focal areas can come out with dynamic planning to increase the sales turn over. Pasikuda and its Tourism Pasikuda Pasikuda is famous for its beautiful beaches and which is loved by every one with its wonderful lands scape, which is situated on the east coast of Sri Lanka, 300 Kilometers from Colombo. It is in the process of developing a leading tourist destination in Sri Lanka. The visitor’s main attraction Are long and wide sunny beach, Blue Sea with golden sand are some of them in this region. Pasikuda is known to have one of the longest shallow coastlines in the world, because the water is not more only a few inches deep so people can walk many kilometers into the sea without any fear and can enjoy. The closest major town is Batticaloa which is about 20-30 minutes ride in a vehicle. There are limited hotels in the Pasikuda area is the major reasons why tourism is not taking off. Some of the lands are bought by some hotel groups so in the future we are bound to see an increase in hotels. This region getting developed by building access roads, electricity and water supply getting renovated at a rapid pace, In addition to this, a super market, an art gallery, a theatre and a golf course are expected to be constructed. The government has allocated 156 acres of land in Pasikuda tourism zone, with 14 hotels to come up with approved constructions.so the total investment is around Rs 5703 million. The first hotel contains 40-rooms named called ‘Maalu Maalu’. Once all the hotels are completed, 930 rooms would be available for occupation. Foreigners and the local made this place as an ideal place for sun bathe, sea bathe and a leisure play ground for boat trips, water skiers. Pasikuda don’t have much luxury hotels you have to do with small hotels, some foreigners expecting that in the near future there will be some luxury hotels in this region. So this is the right time to build and develop the tourism in this region with the help of government, because the government expecting to increase the tourism in this region for this they are giving tax concession and other facilities.

Seven Year War Paper - 1109 Words

Seven Years War Paper Seven Years War Paper Many factors led to the Seven Years’ War. Along with these factors, I think that the huge differences in cultural backgrounds and points of view between the various countries involves also contributed to the Seven Years’ War. In the seventeenth-century, the colonies were becoming over run by various, very different immigrant groups (Davidson, 2006). Famine, warfare, and religious persecution forced most of the non- English groups to leave from their homes in Europe and go to the American colonies. This immigration quickly increased the population and made the colonies more diverse. The diversity caused the colonies to be primarily divided along cultural lines. The colonist divided†¦show more content†¦The conflict between the superpowers for the control of the continent began the Seven Years’ War. Most people put the beginning of the Seven Years’ War in the 1754, but it actually occurred from 1756 to 1763. In the Seven Years’ War, France, a nd Great Britain struggled to control eastern North America (Davidson, 2006). The area between the Mississippi River and the Appalachian mountain range was contested, as both nations claimed it. When the British won the Seven Years’ War, their colonial holdings doubled in size and they gained control of North America. Conflicts over trading rights and the control of the Ohio country was the primary cause of the French and the Indian War (Davidson, 2006). British control over North America and the Seven Years’ War led to many issues and problems as the British struggled to maintain their supremacy. The French came out behind in each of these struggles, they lost position as highest colonial power for the next generation, their position would not be restored until French Revolution of the 1970’s. Since each colony had to run its own military campaigns for many years, the colonies were isolated from each other. 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Age Specific Risk Reduction Health Screen And Immunizations

Age Specific Risk Reduction Health Screen and Immunizations A.T. is most vulnerable due to her long list of co-morbidities and the existing limitations brought about by her complex medical conditions. The importance of a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) will help address various ways of preventing risks such as falls and increased hospitalizations. CGA addresses observed and suspected cognitive impairment, mental disorders, or functional decline or identification of specific needs due to problems such as incontinence, pain or sleeping problems (Sternberg Bentur, 2014).. It also addresses the complexity of medication administration due to polypharmacy. Furthermore, with increasing debilitation due to advancing age and possibly worsening medical condition, there is consideration for referral for training of friends and/or members considering care for the patient, fulltime or supplemental home health care, rehabilitation training, or even placement to assisted living or nursing home. The recommended immunizations for her age per CDC recommendations are as follows: Tetanus and Diphtheria booster every ten years, yearly influenza vaccination, one dose and one repeat dose for Pneumoccocal vaccine, up to two series and a booster for Hepatitis B vaccine, and Hepatitis A and Varicella vaccines as indicated (Clover Zimmerman, 2002). 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The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitiousRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesCommunity Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study describes a fictitious nonprofit organization in the health care sector